Chinese in Cuba-- A little history

[ebzen02 341]

Since our good and generous member scmx is going to Cuba a thought occurred to me.. Well, maybe he is taking it to our Chinese friends in Cuba's Chinatown. After all, who else would appreciated these horological creations if not the chinese themselves..

 

Anywhoooz, this is more of a historical thread not a bashing thread. And most importantly a homage to my Chinese lineage. Yes, my great great grandmother (fatherside)was in fact Chinese.. Guess that is why they called my father "Chino"...

 

So I have copied and pasted a little history of their immigration to Cuba..

 

Chinese immigration to Cuba started in 1847 when Cantonese contract workers were brought to work in the sugar fields, bringing the religion of Buddhism with them. Hundreds of thousands of Chinese workers were brought in from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan during the following decades to replace and / or work alongside African slaves. After completing 8-year contracts or otherwise obtaining their freedom, some Chinese immigrants settled permanently in Cuba, although most longed for repatriation to their homeland. Havana's Chinatown (known as Barrio Chino de La Habana) is one of the oldest and largest Chinatowns in Latin America. Some 5,000 immigrants from the U.S. came to Cuba during the late 19th century to escape the discrimination present at the time. A small wave of Chinese immigrants also arrived during the early 20th century to escape the political chaos in China.

 

The Chinese tended to concentrate heavily in urban areas, especially in the Havana Chinatown. Many used the money they accumulated as indentured laborers to open small grocery stores or restaurants. Generations of Chinese-Cubans married into the larger Spanish, mulatto and Afro-Cuban populations. Today almost all Chinese-Cubans have African, Spanish, and Chinese ancestry. Many of them have Spanish surnames. Chinese opened businesses such as market gardens and shops. The first Chinese owned businesses were opened in 1858 in Havana in Cuba, a fruit store and cafe. Few Chinese married due to lack of chinese women. According to the Cuba Commission, two chinese married chinese women, two married white women, and a half dozen married mulattoes and Negro women. There was no legal protection for Chinese in Cuba.[2]

 

Some Chinese fought in Cuba's Ten Years' War. Chinese Cubans, including some Chinese-Americans from California, joined the Spanish-American War in 1898 to achieve independence from Spain, but a few Chinese, who were loyal to Spain, left Cuba and went to Spain. Racial acceptance and assimilation would come much later.

 

When the new revolutionary government led by Fidel Castro came to power in 1959, the economic and political situation changed. Many Chinese grocery store owners, having had their properties expropriated by the new government, left Cuba. Most of these settled in the United States, particularly nearby Florida, where they and their U.S.-born children are called Chinese-Americans or Cuban-Americans of Chinese descent, while a relatively few to nearby Dominican Republic and other Latin American countries, and also to U.S.-ruled territory of Puerto Rico, where they are called Chinese Puerto Ricans, Cuban-Puerto Ricans of Chinese descent, or Cuban-Americans of Chinese descent. Chinese refugees to United States include people whose ancestors came to Cuba 10 years before the Cuban Revolution and those from the United States. These Chinese American refugees, whose ancestors had come from California, were happy to be back in the United States. As a result of this exodus, the number of pure Chinese dropped sharply in Havana’s Barrio Chino. The places they migrated to had a unique Chinese culture and a popularity of Chinese Cuban restaurants.

[edit] Current distribution

Dragones street, Havana's Chinatown heart.

 

The Chinese Cubans fought in the Cuban war of independence on the side of those seeking independence from Spain. A memorial consisting of a broken column memorializes Chinese participation in the war of independence at the corners of L and Linea in Havana.

 

The Barrio Chino de La Habana today is now not the largest Chinatown in Latin America. Most Chinese Cubans live outside Barrio Chino. Some of the Chinese stayed after the start of Castro's rule. Younger generations are working in a larger variety of jobs. There are many song composers and entering show-business: actors, actresses, singers, and models.

 

Several community groups, especially Chinatown Promotional Group (Spanish: Grupo Promotor del Barrio Chino), worked to revive Barrio Chino and the faded Chinese culture. Chinese Language and Arts School (Escuela de la Lengua y Artes China) opened in 1993 and has grown since then, helping Chinese Cubans to strengthen their knowledge of the Chinese language. Today, Chinese Cubans tend to speak Mandarin, Cantonese, and a mixture of Chinese and Spanish, in addition to Spanish and English. They also promoted small businesses, like beauty parlors, mechanical shops, restaurants, and small groceries, provided to them to create a view of Barrio Chino. Havana’s Barrio Chino also experienced buildings of Chinese architecture and museum with backgrounds about China. As a result, the Chinese Cuban community has gained visibility.

Here is a little old Cuban Chinese... She is actually 15 and ready for scmx..

 

[chum_2000_uk 0]

Here is a little old Cuban Chinese...

 

I would

[ebzen02 341]

notice she is wearing a watch.. my guess it is a patek..

[Silverspeed 10]

 

....is she wearing her teeth....?

[ebzen02 341]

We can ask smcx when he gets back..Perhaps he should have asked for dentures too..

[Silverspeed 10]

nah...that sweet little girl looks like she could use one of our cheap $50 fake DSSD

[chum_2000_uk 0]

notice she is wearing a watch.. my guess it is a patek..

 

Put in a word for me will you Ebz?

Edited January 19, 2011 by chum_2000_uk

[Drhulee 0]

notice she is wearing a watch.. my guess it is a patek..

 

That's one of the 'donated' reps that scmx managed to get. Looks like he tipped her for the previous night's 'services' she provided to him.

 

As for the Chinese in Cuba, the Chines are everywhere They've got a good foothold in Jamaica as well, I know quite a few Chinese Jamaicans up here in T.O.

[ebzen02 341]

Yup..Knew a Jamaican Chinese as well..

[chum_2000_uk 0]

That's one of the 'donated' reps that scmx managed to get. Looks like he tipped her for the previous night's 'services' she provided to him.

 

Aaargh.... fuck then then.... no way I want sloppy seconds after that fucking